CONFLICT BETWEEN LEGAL NORMS AND COMMUNITY TRADITIONS: LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ACTS OF VIOLENCE AND ANIMAL ABUSE IN THE BULL RACING TRADITION
Keywords:
Karapan Sapi, Animal Protection, Animal WelfareAbstract
The Karapan Sapi tradition is a cultural heritage of the Madurese people that has high social and economic value. However, in its implementation, acts of violence against the oxen occur, which are legal violations that still continue to this day. This research discusses criminal responsibility for acts of violence and animal abuse in Karapan Sapi, to find out the government’s efforts and forms of protection for animals in the implementation of Karapan Sapi. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual and statute approach to examine laws and regulations related to the issue. The results show that law enforcement is still not implemented even though regulations prohibiting violence against animals already exist, such as the Instruction of the Governor of East Java Number 1 of 2012 concerning Karapan Sapi Without Violence, Law Number 41 of 2014, and Government Regulation Number 95 of 2012 regarding animal welfare. This research is expected to raise public awareness and encourage legal reform to ensure animal welfare from violent and abusive behavior.
Downloads
References
Abdullah Irwan, Konstruksi dan Reproduksi Kebudayaan. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta, 2006
A. Sulaiman Sadik, Mengenal Selintas Tentang Budaya Madura (Tanpa Penerbit), 2021
Andi Tenri Padang, Hubungan Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Nasional. Jurnal Hukum Dictum, Vl. 14 No 1, 2016
Fuad hasan, Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Pergeseran Nilai Budaya Karapan Sapi, (Online), 2012
Fraser D. Understanding Animal Walfare. Wiley-Blackwell: USA, 2008
Halimatus Shalihah, Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Tradisi Karapan Sapi Di Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 2019
Henry Harianto. Tradisi Carok Pada Masyarakat Adat Masyarakat. Fakultas Hukum. Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta. 2011
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Online, http://kamusbahasaIndonesia.org/ diunduh 26 Juni 2025. Mohammad Kosim, Karapan Sapi “Pesta” Rakyat Madura (Perspektif Historis-Normatif). Program S3 Doktor IAIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2012
Mohammad Refi Omar Ar-Razy & Dade Mahzuni, Sapi Dalam Sosal-Budaya Masyarakat Madura Abad 19-20, Jurnal Sejarah, Vol.2 No. , 2022
Intruksi Gurbernur Jawa Timur Nomor 1/INST/2012 Tentang Pelaksanaan Karapan Sapi Tanpa Kekerasan.
Patittingi. F, Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Pengeloaan Sumberdaya Alam. Amanna Gappa, 2012
Philippe Nonet & Philip Selznick, Hukum Responsif, Pilihan di Masa Transisi. Penerjemah Rafael Edy Bosco. (Jakarta: Ford Foundation-HuMa), 2003
Rosida, Madura, Kebudayaan dan Mata Pencaharian Rakyatnya. (Jakarta : Pustaka Jaya), 1986 Rohiman Notowidagyo, Ilmu Budaya Dasar Berdasarkan Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits, (Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996), 2006
Syamsul Arif, Musim Karapan Sapi di Madura. Jurnal Karsa Vol.9, 2007
Sabardi, L, Konstruksi Makna Yuridis Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Pasal 18B UUDN RI Tahun 1945 untuk Identifikasi Adanya Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 44, 2014
Setio Sapto Nugroho, Harmonisasi Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, (Jakarta: Dokumentasi dan Informasi Hukum, Bagian Hukum, Biro Hukum dan Humas, 2009
Sulaiman. Hukum Responsif: Hukum Sebagai Institusi Sosial Melayani Kebutuhan Sosial Dalam Masa Transisi (Responsive Law: Law as a Social Institutions to Service of Social Need in Transition),
Suhartono, Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-undangan, (Depok: Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Indonesia), 2011
Undang - Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia 1945
Undang - Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana.
Undang - Undang No. 14 Tahun Perubahan atas Undang-undang No. 18 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pertenakan Dan Kesehatan Hewan
Qathrunnada Assyfa Shabrina Z, Tradisi Carok Dalam Pluarisme Hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Analisis Hukum:Volume 7 issue 2 , 2024.
Yohanes Fendi a & Abraham Ferry Rosando, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Sosial Media Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Riau, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi, Vol. 2 No.1 2024
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
