ANALISIS VEGETASI RIPARIAN SUNGAI WANGGU PADA DAS WANGGU KOTA KENDARI DENGANPENDEKATAN SPASIAL
Keywords:
Wanggu Watershed, Riparian and Spatial.Abstract
This study aims to analyze distribution and extent of riparian vegetation of Wanggu DAS in Kendari City area as well as the diversity of riparian vegetation in the Wanggu District of Kendari City. This research was conducted in Wanggu Wanggu Watershed in Kendari City area. The study used qualitative descriptive analysis with ArcGis 10.1 application. The results conclude that; (1) the area of ​​riparian vegetation of Wanggu watershed in Kendari area as a whole is about 132,04 ha with a river length of about 13,722.43 m (13 Km). The area of ​​riparian vegetation is spread over the entire watershed with the widest area in the downstream area of ​​69.81 ha, upstream area 33,34 ha, and middle area 28,86 ha; and (2)riparian vegetation in the Wanggu watershed overall is 25 types consisting of 18 secondary forest species,and 7 types of mangrove forest vegetation (swamp).
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References
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Aldaya, M.M., Pedro, M.S., M. Ramon, L. 2010. Incorporating the Water Footprint and Virtual Water into Policy: Reflections from the Mancha Occidental Region. Spain. Water Resource Manage.
Alwi, La Ode., Sinukaban, Naik., Solahuddin, Soleh., dan Pawitan, Hidayat. 2010. Kajian Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Degradasi Lahan Dan Kondisi Hidrologi Das Wanggu. Jurnal Agriplus. Vol 21. No.03 Tahun 2011.
Apriyanto, Heri. 2006. Kebijakan Penge-lolaan Teluk Berbasis Daerah Aliran Sungai (Studi Kasus Teluk Kendari). Pusat Pengkajian Kebijakan Peningkatan Daya Saing-Deputi Bidang PKT-BPPT. Jurnal: Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 Desember 2007.
Asdak, C. 2004. Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Cetakan Ketiga. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yog-yakarta.
Bando, Arman HI., Siahaan, Ratna., dan Langoy, Marnix LD. 2016. Keane-karagaman Vegetasi Riparian Di Sungai Tewalen, Minahasa Selatan. Sulawesi Utara.
Barus dan Wiradisastra. 2000. Sistem Infor-masi Geografi. Jurusan Tanah. Fakultas Pertanian. IPB. Bogor.
Bailey, P.B. 1995. Understanding Large River-Floodplain Ecosystems: Significant Economic Advantages and Increased Biodiversity and Stability Would Result from Restoration an Impaired Systems. BioScience 45 (3):153-167.
BPDAS Sampara. 2003. Rencana Teknik Lapang (RTL) Pengelolaan DAS Wanggu Sulawesi Tenggara. Sultra.
BPPT. 2005. Studi Pengembangan, Penge-lolaan dan Pengendalian Teluk Kendari, P2KTPW (BPPT)-Pemkot Kendari, Jakarta.
Direktorat Kehutanan dan Konservasi Sum-berdaya Air. 2008. Kajian Model Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Terpadu. Retrieved from http://bappenas.go.id/.../ 17kajian-model-pengelolaan).
Fandeli, C. 2000. Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Prinsip Dasar dan Pema-parannya dalam Pembangunan. Liberti. Yogyakarta.
Forman, R.T.T dan Gordon, N. 1986. Landscape Ecology. John Willey and Sons Inc. New York.
Gordon, Mc Mahon, Finlayson, Gippel, and Nathan. 2004. Stream Hydrology: An Introduction for Ecologists. Edisi ke-2. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Gerakan Nasional Kemitraan Penyelamatan Air [GN-KPA]. 2006. Panduan Pelak-sanaan Gerakan Nasional Kemitraan Penyelamatan Air. Jakarta.
Indriyanto. 2006. Ekologi Hutan. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Isdiyana. 1996. Kestabilan Alur Sungai. Ban-dung: Puslitbang Pekerjaan Umum.
Johnson, B.L., Richardson, W.B., and Naimo, T.J. 1995. Past, Present, and Future Concepts in Large River Ecology: How Rivers Function and How Human Activities Influence River Processes. Bio-Science 45 (3): 134-141.
Jones, E.B.D., Helfman, G.S., Harper, J.O., Bolstad, P.V. 1999. Effects of Riparian Forest Removal on Fish Assemblages in Southern Appalachian Streams. Conser-vation Biology-13 (6):1454-1465.
Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 1990 tentang Penge-lolaan Kawasan Lindung. Jakarta.
Lumeno, HH. 1986. Karakteristik Daerah Aliran Sungai Palu, suatu studi kasus DAS Palu di Sulawesi Tengah [tesis]. Ujung Pandang: Jurusan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Fakultas Pasca Sarjana KPK IPB, Universitas Hasa-nuddin.
Malanson, G.P. 1995. Riparian Landscapes. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Maryono, A. et al., 2005. Menangani Banjir, Kekeringan dan Lingkungan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Mayer, PM, Reynolds SK, Canfield TJ, McCutchen MD. 2005. Riparian Buffer-Width, Vegetative Cover and Nitrogen Removal Effectiveness: a Review of Current Science and Regulations. EPA/600/R-05/118. Cincinnatti: EPA.
Mulyanto, HR. 2007. Sungai, Fungsi dan Sifat-sifatnya. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Naiman, R.J., De Camps, H., and Mc Clain, M.E. 2005. Riparia: Ecology, Conser-vation, and Management of Streamide Communities. Elsevier Academic Press. Amsterdam.
Pasya, G. 2002. Jasa Lingkungan dan Mekanisme Insentif/Disinsentif Penge-lolaan SDA dalam Ekosistem DAS: Sebuah Tinjauan Umum. Retrived from http://worldagroforestry.org/ sea/.../PP0085-04.pdf).
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 tahun 2008 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional. Jakarta.
Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 511 Tahun 2011 tentang Penetapan Peta Daerah Aliran Sungai. Jakarta.
Petts, G.E. 1996. Sustaining the Ecological Integrity of Large Floodplain Rivers. Di dalam: Anderson, M.G., Walling, D.E., Bates, P.D. editor. Floodplain Processes. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons. Hal. 535-551.
Postel, SL. Thompson, B.H. 2005. Watershed Protection: Capturing the Benefits of Nature’s Water Supply Services. Nat Resour Forum.
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Published
2019-11-05
How to Cite
Hasddin, H. (2019). ANALISIS VEGETASI RIPARIAN SUNGAI WANGGU PADA DAS WANGGU KOTA KENDARI DENGANPENDEKATAN SPASIAL. Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 4(4), 178–190. Retrieved from https://akrabjuara.com/index.php/akrabjuara/article/view/811
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