Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial (PISSN : 2528-5130 - EISSN : 2620-9861) is an education and knowledge journal related to social sciences for educators and education who want to express their scientific work with the nuances of learning technology and teaching in their respective scientific fields. Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is published 4 (four) times a year, namely in February, May, August, and November. Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial has been indexed by : Recomended Tools :
Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NETWORK PERFORMANCE BETWEEN MULTIPROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING AND SOFTWARE-DEFINED WIDE AREA NETWORK USING QUANTITATIVE EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA
Bank Rakyat Indonesia’s conventional network infrastructure based on MPLS is considered to have limitations in traffic management flexibility, bandwidth capacity, and operational cost efficiency. Therefore, the implementation of SD-WAN has emerged as a solution to improve network performance and optimize service quality. This study aims to comparatively analyze the network performance of MPLS and SD-WAN using a quantitative experimental approach in the environment of BRI. The research method was conducted by applying specific treatments and testing scenarios, such as bandwidth configuration, traffic load simulation, and failover testing, followed by controlled measurements of Quality of Service parameters, including throughput, latency, jitter, packet loss, and bandwidth utilization. The research data were obtained from the Dashboard MONICA and Portal NSO. The experimental results indicate that the implementation of SD-WAN improves network performance, particularly in maintaining latency and jitter stability, reducing packet loss, and optimizing bandwidth utilization under various operational conditions. Furthermore, the cost analysis reveals potential operational cost efficiency compared to conventional MPLS-based networks. Based on the experimental results and quantitative analysis, it can be concluded that SD-WAN implementation is technically and economically effective in supporting the modernization of data communication network infrastructure at BRI.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ade Suherman, Hani Harafani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE ROLE OF @bts.bighitofficial INSTAGRAM REELS CONTENT IN SHAPING ARMY FAN LOYALTY IN EAST JAKARTA
The development of social media has transformed the pattern of communication between public figures and their fans. One of the most widely used features is Instagram Reels, which enables the delivery of information, entertainment, and interaction in a fast and engaging manner. This study aims to examine the role of Instagram Reels content on @bts.bighitofficial in shaping the loyalty of ARMY fans in East Jakarta. The study employs the Uses and Gratifications Theory, which views audiences as active users who utilize media to fulfill their needs for information, entertainment, social interaction, and personal identity. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with informants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and data triangulation. The informants consisted of three ARMY fans in East Jakarta who actively followed Reels content from the @bts.bighitofficial account. The findings reveal that BTS Reels content is characterized by informational, entertaining, and interactive content that fulfills fans’ needs. The study also found a high level of fan loyalty, demonstrated through active engagement in digital activities, support for BTS’s works, participation in fandom communities, and strong emotional attachment. Therefore, Instagram Reels content on @bts.bighitofficial plays a significant role in fulfilling fans’ needs and contributes to the development and maintenance of ARMY fan loyalty in East Jakarta.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rini Wulandari, RR. Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SECOND INSTAGRAM ACCOUNTS AS AN ALTERNATIVE EXPRESSION SPACE FOR GENERATION Z MEN (A STUDY OF USERS IN RW 13 TEBET, SOUTH JAKARTA)
The rapid growth of social media has encouraged the emergence of Instagram second accounts as alternative spaces for self-expression, particularly among Generation Z men who continue to experience social expectations related to masculinity. This study aims to examine how Generation Z men in RW 13 Tebet, South Jakarta, use Instagram second accounts as alternative spaces for self-expression. The research employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. Informants were selected through purposive sampling and consisted of three active Instagram second account users and one triangulation informant. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that second accounts function as private spaces where users freely express emotions, personal experiences, opinions, interests, and daily activities that are rarely shared on their main accounts. Participants reported feeling safer because their audiences were limited to trusted individuals, reducing social pressure and fear of negative judgment. From Erving Goffman's dramaturgical perspective, the main account represents the front stage, while the second account functions as the backstage where users present more authentic identities. This study concludes that Instagram second accounts serve not only as backup accounts but also as digital identity management strategies that support emotional well-being among Generation Z men.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ery Farida, RR Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
REGULATION OF THE AUTHORITY OF OJK INVESTIGATORS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS IN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR AFTER THE P2SK LAW
The development of the financial services sector has been accompanied by increasingly complex financial crimes, necessitating a specialized investigative body with sufficient technical authority. This study aims to analyze the regulatory framework governing the investigative authority of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Investigators in financial sector crimes based on the applicable normative framework. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statute approach and conceptual approach, utilizing library research through primary and secondary legal materials analyzed prescriptively with deductive reasoning. The study finds that OJK Investigators hold investigative authority of an attributive nature derived from Law Number 21 of 2011 and Law Number 4 of 2023, encompassing four dimensions of authority: the scope of criminal offenses, subjects, types of actions, and the timeframe of exercise. Following Constitutional Court Decision Number 59/PUU-XXI/2023, this authority shifted from a potentially exclusive character to one exercised coordinatively alongside the National Police without eliminating its attributive legal basis. The exercise of OJK investigative authority requires procedural compliance with the principle of legality as reinforced through the case review mechanism under Law Number 20 of 2025 on the Criminal Procedure Code, such that deviations from prescribed procedures may invalidate investigation results and serve as the basis for assessing the legality of investigative actions in the financial services sector.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dinda Suhartati, Frans Simangunsong https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SUSTAINABLE LEADERSHIP IN FACING VUCA CHALLENGES ON ESG IMPLEMENTATION IN PRIVATE COMPANIES
With the acceleration of global disruption and increased governance pressures, companies can no longer rely on short-term profitability; organizational resilience and sustainability are at stake. This study aims to examine the role of sustainable leadership in driving the implementation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) in private companies in Central Tapanuli Regency, facing the challenges of VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity). This study addresses a domain rarely explored in the sustainable leadership literature and is expected to enrich the empirical data. The research approach used a quantitative explanatory approach with a cross-sectional survey design. Respondents were leaders, managers, and supervisors in private companies that had been operating for at least three years and had a formal management structure, recruited through purposive sampling. The test results showed that the corrected item-total correlation value was above the table r value (0.300), while the Cronbach's Alpha value for both variables was above 0.8, indicating excellent reliability. The normality test confirmed that the data were normally distributed (Asymp. Sig. = 0.147 > 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant influence between sustainable leadership and ESG implementation (r = 0.521), with a coefficient of determination of 27.1%, which means that variations in ESG implementation can be explained by sustainable leadership by a proportion, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the model. The simple linear regression equation obtained is Y = 44.215 + 0.394X, and the results of the t-test (t count 3.453 > t table 2.037; significance 0.000 < 0.05) confirm that the influence of sustainable leadership on ESG implementation is positive and statistically significant. This finding implies that strengthening long-term oriented leadership capacity is one of the strategic levers for private companies in natural resource-based regions to realize more substantive ESG practices, not just formal regulatory compliance
Copyright (c) 2026 Fauziah Nur Simamora, Irman Puansah, Rizki Baroroh, Kaharuddin, Abdul Rasid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
BANK’S LEGAL LIABILITY FOR STANDARD CLAUSES IN APARTMENT OWNERSHIP CREDIT AGREEMENTS FOR UNBUILT APARTMENTS
The growing development of apartments through the pre-project selling scheme has expanded public access to home ownership through Apartment Ownership Credit. However, this scheme also gives rise to legal problems when a project remains unbuilt or fails to be completed, while consumers remain obliged to continue paying their instalments to the bank. This study aims to analyze the application of standard clauses in KPA agreements for apartment projects that have not yet been built, and to examine the legal liability of conventional banks for losses suffered by consumers. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings show that standard clauses have the potential to place consumers in an unbalanced position, as they shift construction risk onto consumers. Such a practice is inconsistent with the principle of contractual balance, the principle of good faith, and Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. Banks remain responsible for applying the principles of prudence, transparency, and consumer protection in both the drafting and the implementation of credit agreements.
Copyright (c) 2026 Tri Sufitri, Wulan Windiarti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DOCUMENTARY PRODUCTION: FISHERMEN MAKING A LIVING BEHIND THE PIK 2 WALL
The development of digital technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of the film industry, including cinematography. Cinematography as an important element in filmmaking plays a role in conveying messages, building atmosphere, and creating visual experiences for the audience. This research aims to analyze the transformation of cinematographic styles in Indonesian cinema in the digital era and identify the impact of technological developments on shooting techniques, lighting, visual composition, and post-production processes. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through literature studies from various journals, books, scientific articles, and relevant sources that discuss the development of Indonesian cinematography and cinema. The data obtained was analyzed to determine the changes in visual style that occurred before and after the use of digital technology in film production. The results show that the digital era has driven a more dynamic, flexible, and innovative transformation of cinematography styles. The use of high-resolution digital cameras, drone technology, camera stabilization devices, and modern editing software allows Indonesian filmmakers to produce better visual quality at a more cost-efficient cost. In addition, the development of digital technology also opens up opportunities for filmmakers to explore various visual styles that are more creative and in accordance with the needs of the film's narrative. Thus, the transformation of cinematography style in Indonesian cinema in the digital era not only improves the technical quality of film production, but also expands artistic possibilities in conveying stories to audiences.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitriyanto, Andi Setyawan, Fajar Muharam, Chepi Nurdiansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Descriptive Qualitative Content Analysis of Coastal Human Resource Management in the Blue Economy Perspective: A Literature Study
This study aims to analyze the scientific literature on coastal-based human resource management from a blue economy perspective through a content analysis approach. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a PRISMA-based systematic literature review technique for 41 scientific articles obtained from Publish or Perish, published between 2020 and 2026. Data were analyzed through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding to identify key themes that represent the conceptual constructs in the literature. The results indicate six main themes in coastal-based human resource studies: coastal human resource capacity development, coastal community economic empowerment, blue economy implementation, governance and institutions, gender and social inclusion, and digital innovation and transformation. These findings demonstrate that coastal-based human resource management is a multidimensional concept that focuses not only on improving individual capacity but also encompasses institutional, social, economic, and environmental sustainability aspects. This study also produced a conceptual model demonstrating that the successful implementation of the blue economy is highly dependent on the integration of capacity building, community empowerment, and institutional governance, supported by innovation and social inclusion. Theoretically, this study expands the study of human capital in the context of sustainable coastal development. Practically, the results of this study can serve as a basis for formulating more adaptive, inclusive, and sustainable coastal human resource development policies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fandy Yones Latuni, David Paul Elia Saerang, Djurwati Soepeno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF LINEN MANAGEMENT WITH A PLANNING, ORGANIZING, ACTUATING AND CONTROLLING (POAC) APPROACH AT THE LAUNDRY INSTALLATION OF BAHTERAMAS HOSPITAL, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE IN 2026
Pengelolaan linen merupakan salah satu pelayanan penunjang rumah sakit yang berperan penting dalam menjaga mutu pelayanan, keselamatan pasien, dan pencegahan infeksi. Pengelolaan linen yang tidak sesuai standar dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi nosokomial, kerusakan linen, serta menghambat kelancaran pelayanan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengelolaan linen berdasarkan fungsi manajemen Planning, Organizing, Actuating, dan Controlling (POAC) di Instalasi Binatu RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Informan penelitian terdiri atas kepala instalasi binatu, petugas binatu, petugas Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI), dan petugas sanitasi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi planning telah dilaksanakan melalui penyusunan kebutuhan linen, penyediaan sarana prasarana, dan penyusunan standar operasional prosedur, meskipun masih ditemukan keterbatasan infrastruktur serta pencatatan yang belum optimal. Pada aspek organizing, rumah sakit telah memiliki struktur organisasi dan pembagian tugas yang jelas, namun jumlah petugas pada beberapa bagian belum sepenuhnya sebanding dengan beban kerja. Aspek actuating menunjukkan bahwa seluruh tahapan pengelolaan linen telah dilaksanakan sesuai alur mulai dari pengumpulan, pemilahan, pencucian, pengeringan, penyetrikaan, penyimpanan hingga distribusi, walaupun masih ditemukan kendala berupa kerusakan linen, keterlambatan distribusi, serta kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri yang belum konsisten. Pada aspek controlling, kegiatan pengawasan telah dilakukan secara rutin melalui monitoring, evaluasi, supervisi, dan koordinasi dengan Tim PPI, namun sistem dokumentasi dan pelaporan masih memerlukan penyempurnaan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan linen di Instalasi Binatu RSUD Bahteramas telah menerapkan seluruh fungsi manajemen POAC, tetapi pelaksanaannya belum sepenuhnya optimal sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pada aspek sarana prasarana, sumber daya manusia, sistem dokumentasi, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan.
Copyright (c) 2026 hasmita, Marheni Fadillah Harun, Muhammad Al Rajab https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE REGIONAL PUBLIC SERVICE AGENCY OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCIAL MENTAL HOSPITAL IN 2026
Kinerja karyawan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan rumah sakit dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support (POS) dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap kinerja karyawan di BLUD Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 397 karyawan, dengan sampel sebanyak 79 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah memenuhi uji validitas dan reliabilitas, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perceived Organizational Support (POS) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,425, nilai t = 5,083, dan p = 0,000. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,181, nilai t = 3,546, dan p = 0,000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan karyawan serta perilaku Organizational Citizenship Behavior yang lebih baik mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam memberikan pelayanan di BLUD Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fatmawati Wati, Tawakal Tawakal, Noviani Munsir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF NURSING WORK LIFE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF INPATIENT INSTALLATION NURSES AT THE BLUD OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCIAL PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL IN 2026
Quality of Nursing Work life (QNWL) merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan. Kualitas kehidupan kerja yang baik akan meningkatkan motivasi, kepuasan kerja, dan produktivitas perawat sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan Quality of Nursing Work life terhadap kinerja perawat instalasi rawat inap di BLUD Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 89 perawat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 72 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Quality of Nursing Work life berdasarkan teori Brooks dan Anderson (2005) serta kuesioner kinerja perawat berdasarkan standar proses keperawatan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 48 responden (66,7%) memiliki Quality of Nursing Work life kategori baik dan 50 responden (69,4%) memiliki kinerja perawat kategori baik. Hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p = 0,019 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Quality of Nursing Work life dengan kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin baik Quality of Nursing Work life yang dirasakan perawat, maka semakin baik pula kinerja perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan. Oleh karena itu, rumah sakit perlu meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat melalui perbaikan lingkungan kerja, dukungan organisasi, dan pengembangan kompetensi secara berkelanjutan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mutia Amalia Rahma, Noviani Munsir, Muhammad Al Rajab https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE STRATEGY OF THE HEAD OF SUKAJADI TOURISM VILLAGE TO EMPOWER YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS TO INCREASE TOURIST VISITS THROUGH DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
The high number of Tourism Villages in Indonesia represents a potential opportunity to attract tourists, which is expected to boost the local economy. Digital communication skills are needed as part of promotional efforts because today almost all prospective tourists obtain information about tourism villages online. This means that tourism villages without an online presence risk losing opportunities from the tourism sector. Digital communication tools are mostly mastered by younger people. The youth organization at the village level is known as *Karang Taruna*. Through the members of *Karang Taruna*, digital communication is expected to be carried out to promote their village. This study examines the strategy of the Head of Sukajadi Tourism Village, Pandeglang, Banten, in empowering *Karang Taruna* to increase tourist visits through digital communication, using the perspectives of Communication Strategy and Digital Communication. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The Head of Sukajadi Village has implemented persuasive, participatory, and horizontal communication styles. Unfortunately, this strategy has not been entirely successful in changing the collective behavior of residents because it has not matched of the aspect of tangible economic incentives for the community. The *Karang Taruna* organization, from which much was expected, has been abandoned by many members due to economic pressures. Young people prefer to work in the city, while those who remain face the phenomenon of sectoral ego and become trapped in individual interests, prioritizing the promotion of their own business units rather than building the village’s collective brand. As a result, the identity of Sukajadi Tourism Village in the digital space has become weak and fragmented.
Copyright (c) 2026 Atika Suri, Herik Kurniawan, Guritno Himantoro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
HUMANITIES MEANINGS IN TULUS' TEH HIJAU: AN INTEGRATED SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF ROLAND BARTHES AND CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE
His study aims to examine the denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings embedded in Teh Hijau, a song by Tulus, through a humanities perspective. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis, complemented by Charles Sanders Peirce's classification of signs. The data consisted of the song lyrics and their production context, which were analyzed to identify signification at the levels of denotation, connotation, and myth. The findings reveal that the image of a cup of green tea symbolizes a simple yet meaningful source of emotional stability amid feelings of emptiness and uncertainty. The contrast between the song's cheerful musical arrangement and reflective lyrics reinforces the idea that emotional healing does not always appear dramatic. At the mythical level, the song challenges the cultural expectation that sadness must be resolved immediately and instead promotes gradual self-acceptance. From a humanities perspective, Teh Hijau reflects a shift in how urban Indonesian youth understand happiness and emotional recovery as quiet, personal processes rather than achievements that must be publicly displayed
Copyright (c) 2026 RR Roosita Cindrakasih, Adityo Fajar, Sultan Himawan, Agung Rahardjo, Marlina Rahmi Shinta P https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE KALIDERES VILLAGE OFFICE, WEST JAKARTA ADMINISTRATIVE CITY
Employee performance is a key factor in improving organizational effectiveness, particularly in public sector institutions. This study aims to examine the influence of leadership style and work motivation on employee performance at the Kalideres Subdistrict Office, West Jakarta Administrative City. A quantitative approach was employed using a saturated sampling technique, involving all 130 employees as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. The results indicate that leadership style and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.873 indicates that the two independent variables explain 87.3% of the variance in employee performance, while the remaining 12.7% is explained by other factors outside the research model. These findings suggest that strengthening leadership practices and enhancing employees' work motivation are essential strategies for improving performance in public sector organizations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Naufal Aiz Syafirhad, Suharini, Ratih Hastasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONSENT AND ANXIETY IN PATIENTS WITH FEMUR FRACTURES AT RADEN MATTAHER HOSPITAL
Femoral fractures are musculoskeletal injuries that often require operative treatment. Before undergoing surgery, patients generally experience anxiety due to limited understanding of the procedure, risks, and outcomes of surgery. Proper implementation of informed consent procedures by healthcare professionals is considered to improve patient understanding and potentially reduce anxiety levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of informed consent procedures and the preoperative anxiety levels of femoral fracture patients at Raden Mattaher Regional General Hospital in Jambi. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 75 respondents was selected through a total sampling technique. Data collection used an informed consent questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, which were then analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that the majority of informed consent implementation was in the adequate category (65.3%), while the anxiety level was predominantly in the severe category (44.0%). Statistical analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between the implementation of informed consent procedures and the preoperative anxiety levels of femoral fracture patients.
Copyright (c) 2026 Saniatul Mabruroh, Indah Mawarti, Luri Mekeama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISCHARGE PLANNING AND PATIENT SATISFACTION IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Discharge planning is an important component of nursing care that prepares patients to continue self-care after hospitalization. In Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients, effective discharge planning is needed because they require continuous treatment, adherence to therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Proper implementation of discharge planning is expected to improve nursing service quality and patient satisfaction. This study aimed to determine the relationship between discharge planning implementation and patient satisfaction among Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients in the Internal Inpatient Ward of Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population included all CKD patients hospitalized in the Internal Inpatient Ward of Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi. A total of 50 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through discharge planning and patient satisfaction questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that 62.0% of respondents assessed discharge planning implementation as moderate, while 38.0% considered it poor. Patient satisfaction was mostly categorized as moderate (98.0%), and only 2.0% of respondents reported being satisfied. The Spearman Rank test showed a p-value of 0.205 with a correlation coefficient of r = -0.182, indicating no significant relationship between discharge planning implementation and patient satisfaction, with a very weak negative correlation. The implementation of discharge planning was not significantly associated with patient satisfaction among CKD patients in the Internal Inpatient Ward of Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi. These findings highlight the need for continuous evaluation and improvement of discharge planning practices to optimize nursing care quality
Copyright (c) 2026 Ghea Griselda Priyosaputro, Indah Mawarti, Luri Mekeama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
FECTIVENESS OF USING HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (SIMRS) IN EMERGENCY INSTALLATION PATIENT SERVICES EMERGENCY (IGD) WITH A TECHNOLOGY APPROACH ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) AT ALIYAH II HOSPITAL KENDARI CITY IN 2026
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) in supporting patient services at the Emergency Department of RSU Aliyah II Kendari using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research design. The informants were selected through purposive sampling and consisted of information technology (IT) officers and healthcare workers who directly used the HMIS in the Emergency Department. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, and were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the implementation of the Hospital Management Information System at the Emergency Department of RSU Aliyah II Kendari has been relatively effective. Based on the Perceived Ease of Use dimension, users considered the system easy to learn and operate. From the Perceived Usefulness perspective, the system improved service efficiency, facilitated access to patient information, accelerated healthcare processes, and reduced documentation errors. Furthermore, the Attitude Toward Using dimension showed that most users had a positive attitude toward the system and supported its continued use in healthcare services. However, several challenges were identified, including network disruptions, limited electrical capacity, and the need for continuous user training. Therefore, improvements in technological infrastructure and human resource capacity are necessary to optimize the implementation of the Hospital Management Information System and enhance the quality of patient services in the Emergency Department
Copyright (c) 2026 Della Widyastika, Fitri Kurniawati, Noviani Munsir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK ENGAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN EMPLOYEES BLUD NORTH KONAWE HOSPITAL IN 2026
Work engagement is an important factor that can influence employees’ attachment and commitment to an organization. Employees who demonstrate enthusiasm, dedication, and full involvement in their work tend to have a stronger sense of loyalty and attachment to the organization. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work engagement and organizational commitment among employees at the BLUD Konawe Utara Hospital in 2026. This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 59 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a work engagement questionnaire covering the dimensions of vigor, dedication, and absorption, as well as an organizational commitment questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had a good level of work engagement, with 42 respondents (71.2%), while 17 respondents (28.8%) had a poor level of work engagement. Organizational commitment was also predominantly categorized as good, with 37 respondents (62.7%), while 22 respondents (37.3%) were categorized as having poor organizational commitment. The Pearson Chi-Square test results showed a value of χ² = 14.199 with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between work engagement and organizational commitment among employees at the BLUD Konawe Utara Hospital. It can be concluded that the better the employees’ work engagement, the higher their organizational commitment. Therefore, hospital management should improve employee engagement through supportive leadership, fair rewards, competency development, and the creation of a conducive work environment to strengthen employees’ organizational commitment. Work engagement merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat memengaruhi keterikatan dan komitmen karyawan terhadap organisasi. Karyawan yang memiliki semangat, dedikasi, dan keterlibatan penuh dalam pekerjaannya cenderung memiliki rasa loyalitas dan keterikatan yang lebih kuat terhadap organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan work engagement terhadap organizational commitment pada karyawan BLUD Rumah Sakit Konawe Utara Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan BLUD Rumah Sakit Konawe Utara, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner work engagement yang meliputi dimensi vigor, dedication, dan absorption serta organizational commitment. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki work engagement dalam kategori baik sebanyak 42 responden (71,2%), sedangkan 17 responden (28,8%) berada dalam kategori kurang. Organizational commitment sebagian besar berada dalam kategori baik, yaitu sebanyak 37 responden (62,7%), sedangkan 22 responden (37,3%) berada dalam kategori kurang. Hasil uji Pearson Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai χ² = 14,199 dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara work engagement dengan organizational commitment pada karyawan BLUD Rumah Sakit Konawe Utara. Disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik work engagement karyawan, maka semakin tinggi pula organizational commitment yang dimiliki. Oleh karena itu, manajemen rumah sakit perlu meningkatkan keterlibatan kerja melalui kepemimpinan yang suportif, pemberian penghargaan yang adil, pengembangan kompetensi, serta penciptaan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif guna memperkuat komitmen organisasi karyawan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fendry Pratama, Lisnawati Lisnawati, Noviani Munsir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DEVELOPING A LEAD MAPPING-BASED HARMONIZATION METHODOLOGY FOR FIRST-TIME CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL REPORTING IN NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
Preparing consolidated financial statements for the first time is challenging for nonprofit organizations because parent entities and subsidiaries often apply different financial reporting structures and presentation formats. This study aims to develop a Lead Mapping-Based Harmonization Methodology to support first-time consolidated financial reporting under the Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards for Private Entities (SAK EP). A qualitative case study was conducted using document analysis, interviews, and observation of the consolidation process within a nonprofit group. The findings propose an integrated methodology consisting of four components: (1) a Lead Mapping Framework and Harmonized Group Trial Balance to standardize heterogeneous financial statement presentations; (2) a Matrix Reconciliation to identify and validate reciprocal intra-group transactions before elimination; (3) a Consolidation Reporting Package integrating financial statements and disclosure schedules; and (4) a standardized consolidation workflow. The proposed methodology harmonizes heterogeneous financial reporting structures at the reporting level without requiring changes to entity-specific accounting systems. This study contributes to the literature by providing a practical and replicable harmonization methodology for organizations preparing consolidated financial statements for the first time.
Copyright (c) 2026 Satria Chandra, Caroline Felicia, Christine Lawalata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EVALUATION OF THE WORK FLOW OF GOVERNMENT PUBLIC RELATIONS MONITORING MEDIA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
This study aims to evaluate the alignment of the media monitoring workflow at the Protocol and Leadership Communication Section (Prokopim) of the Bandung City Regional Secretariat with national standards in managing the issue of waste accumulation. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative with a post-positivism approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as participatory observation and structured interviews with the issue analysis team. The findings indicate that Prokopim has successfully implemented media monitoring as a strategic communication management and early warning instrument to mitigate leadership reputation crises. However, an in-depth analysis reveals significant methodological gaps compared to the Media Monitoring Guidelines for Government Public Relations Activities. These gaps include the absence of standardized operational parameters—such as defined keywords, units of analysis, and coding protocols—leaving data screening heavily reliant on manual processes and personnel subjectivity. Furthermore, cross-sectoral coordination under the "one voice policy" with technical regional apparatuses remains suboptimal, hindering the direct conversion of report recommendations into field solutions. This study concludes that standardizing analysis parameters, adopting artificial intelligence (AI) tools, and integrating crosssectoral responses are critical keys for local government public relations to manage public issues objectively and accurately.
Copyright (c) 2026 Carolline Sekar Karunia Putri, Diah Fatma Sjoraida, Agus Rahmat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
COMPARISON OF THE APPLICATION OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER BASED ON LIVESTOCK MANURE TO THE GROWTH OF ODOT GRASS (PENNISETUM PURPUREUM CV. MOTT)
The availability of forage in terms of quantity and quality is a major limiting factor in the success of ruminant livestock production. This study aimed to analyze the effect of applying various types of manure (cow, chicken, and pig) and to determine the type of organic fertilizer that provides the best vegetative growth response on Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). This experimental study was conducted for 6 weeks at the Animal Husbandry Study Program Workshop, Universitas Pertahanan RI, using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments tested included P0 (Control/Without Fertilizer), P1 (Cow Manure 500 g/polybag), P2 (Chicken Manure 500 g/polybag), and P3 (Pig Manure 500 g/polybag). The parameters observed were shoot height, number of shoots, leaf width, and leaf length. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the application of all types of manure significantly (p< 0.05) increased the vegetative growth performance of dwarf elephant grass compared to the control. Treatment P2 (Chicken Manure) consistently produced optimal growth with an average shoot height of 35.93 cm, number of shoots of 4.80, leaf width of 2.02 cm, and leaf length of 28.12 cm at the end of the observation. It is concluded that the use of chicken manure provides the best effectiveness in accelerating the early vegetative phase of dwarf elephant grass in the Belu region.
Copyright (c) 2026 Januarius Bento Siki, Yohana Kamlasi, I Putu Juli Sukariada https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND THE LIFESTYLE TRANSFORMATION OF GENERATION Z
The development of digital technology has driven significant transformations in human communication patterns, particularly among Generation Z, who have grown up as digital natives. This study aims to analyze the nature of these transformations in communication patterns, the factors influencing them, and their implications for social interaction and the quality of interpersonal communication. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation techniques to examine Generation Z individuals who actively use digital media. The results of the study indicate that the transformation of communication is characterized by a shift from linear communication toward interactive, multimodal, and digital-network-based communication. Generation Z tends to use a combination of text, visuals, and digital symbols to convey messages, and prioritizes speed and efficiency in communication. This transformation is influenced by various factors, such as technological advancements, the dominance of social media, generational characteristics, globalization, as well as psychological aspects and modern lifestyles.
Copyright (c) 2026 Silvana Dunggo, Muh.Akbar, Alem Febri Sonni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE PRINCIPLES OF NON-INTERVENTION AND NEUTRALITY OF THE STATE OF INDONESIA IN ADDRESSING THE U.S.–ISRAEL–IRAN INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
The escalation of the armed conflict between the U.S., Israel, and Iran poses serious challenges to the international legal order, particularly regarding the principles of non-intervention and state neutrality. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the principles of non-intervention and state neutrality based on the UN Charter, the Hague Conventions V and XIII of 1907, and the 1982 Manila Declaration, while evaluating their implementation within Indonesia’s legal framework. The method used is normative legal research employing a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that these three legal instruments collectively establish a normative framework that prohibits military involvement with warring parties and promotes the diplomatic resolution of disputes. Indonesia has proven to be consistent as a non-belligerent state through its rejection of unilateral military action and active participation in multilateral forums, despite facing domestic pressure and limited diplomatic leverage. It is recommended that Indonesia strengthen territorial surveillance and preventive diplomacy, as well as develop a national legal doctrine that is adaptable to the threats of cyberattacks and proxy warfare.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jeffry Latumahina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
USABILITY EVALUATION OF ASTRO APPLICATION USING SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE METHOD
Technological advancements have driven the high usage of online shopping applications like ASTRO to quickly fulfill daily needs. This study aims to evaluate the usability level of the ASTRO application based on direct user experiences by applying the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. A quantitative approach was utilized, gathering data through questionnaires distributed to 111 users of the application. The ten SUS statement items used as instruments were confirmed for their validity and reliability, evidenced by the calculated r-value exceeding the r-table (0.186) and a Cronbach's Alpha score of 0.913. Based on the data analysis, the average SUS score was found to be 71.89. This score places the application in the Acceptable category, earning a Grade C and a Good Adjective Rating. These findings confirm that, overall, the ASTRO application has a good usability level and is easily accepted by users for online shopping. Nevertheless, there is still room for improvement in several usability aspects to maximize user comfort in the future.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zakky Mubaraak, Rifki Muammar Adli,, Nining Suharyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE INFLUENCE OF MANURE (CHICKEN, GOAT, HORSE, AND COW) ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF MUSTRAD GREENS
Green mustard (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis L.) is one of the vegetables widely consumed by the community due to its high nutritional value. Efforts to increase the production of green mustard can be carried out thru the use of organic fertilizers, one of which is manure. This study aims to determine the effect of various types of manure on the growth and yield of green mustard plants and to identify the type of manure that provides the best results. The research was conducted in Kesetnana Village, Mollo Selatan District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province from April to June 2026. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor consisting of five treatments, namely without manure (A0), chicken manure (A1), cow manure (A2), horse manure (A3), and goat manure (A4), with three replications. The parameters observed include plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, stem diameter, stem length, root length, and fresh plant weight. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The research results showed that the application of various types of manure had an effect on the growth of green mustard plants. The treatment with goat manure (A4) yielded the best results in terms of plant height (29.33 cm), leaf width (13.00 cm), stem length (13.16 cm), and root length (10.66 cm). Meanwhile, the treatment with cow manure (A2) produced the highest number of leaves, which was 9.33 leaves. In general, the use of manure can enhance the growth and yield of green mustard plants compared to without the application of manure.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yohanes Gabriel Santio Bien, Frengky Lambu Apu, Ade Irma Sulistiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCE, DISCIPLINE OF VILLAGE APPARATUS AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SERVICESAT THE AMAR SAKTI VILLAGE OFFICE
This study aims to determine the Influence of Competence, Village Apparatus Discipline and Leadership Style on Service Effectiveness Partially and simultaneously. The object of this study is the Amar Sakti Village Office, the respondents in this study are staff and village people who are 17 years old and above. The number of respondents in this study is 80 respondents. Based on the results of the previous analysis and discussion, it can be concluded as follows: Competency does not have a significant effect on Service Effectiveness at the Amar Sakti Village Office, this is evidenced by the calculation of the table < t (1.561 < 1.99167), Discipline has a significant effect on the Effectiveness of Service at the Amar Sakti Village Office, this is evidenced by t calculation > t table (3.406 > 1.99167), Leadership Style has a significant effect on Service Effectiveness at the Amar Sakti Village Office, this is evidenced by t calculation of > t table (4.959 > 1.99167).
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitrina Afrianti, Ferry Siswadhi, Anggia Ayu Lestari, Genna Diola Handani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE TRANSFORMATION OF CINEMATOGRAPHY STYLE IN INDONESIAN CINEMA IN THE DIGITAL ERA
The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to various aspects of the film industry, including cinematography. Cinematography, as an essential element in filmmaking, plays an important role in delivering messages, building atmosphere, and creating visual experiences for audiences. This study aims to analyze the transformation of cinematographic styles in Indonesian cinema in the digital era and to identify the impact of technological development on camera techniques, lighting, visual composition, and post-production processes. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through a literature review of various journals, books, scientific articles, and relevant sources discussing the development of cinematography and Indonesian cinema. The collected data were analyzed to identify changes in visual styles before and after the adoption of digital technology in film production. The results of the study indicate that the digital era has driven a transformation toward more dynamic, flexible, and innovative cinematographic styles. The use of high-resolution digital cameras, drone technology, camera stabilization devices, and modern editing software enables Indonesian filmmakers to produce higher-quality visuals with more efficient costs. In addition, digital technology also provides opportunities for filmmakers to explore more creative visual styles that align with the narrative needs of films. Thus, the transformation of cinematographic styles in Indonesian cinema during the digital era not only improves the technical quality of film production but also expands artistic possibilities in storytelling for audiences.
Copyright (c) 2026 Denny Setiawan Batubara, Tuty Mutiah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Simulacrum and Mystical Logic in the Commodification of Communication in the Narrative of the Film "Ghost In The Cell"”
This research focuses on supernatural entities, religion, satire, parody, and codes, through simulacrum and mystical logic in the commodification of communication in the narrative of the horror-thriller genre film entitled "Ghost in the Cell" which takes place in Labuhan Angsana prison. In this film, it is narrated that prison is not only filled with evil and greedy people, but also people who are actually innocent. In prison there is also an invisible ghost figure, then incarnates and duplicates itself to resemble a potential victim who will be killed sadistically and aesthetically. This research uses the concepts and theories of Commodification (Vincent Mosco), Simulacrum (Jean Baudrillard), Intertextuality (Julia Kristeva), and Binary Opposition Narrative Analysis (Vladimir Propp and Claude Levi-Strauss). The use of several concepts and theories to reveal the entity and narrative of the film contained in the characters and a number of scenes. The results of the study show that simuacrum and mystical logic in the horror genre continue, when an invisible ghost enters someone's body and appears, and presents something that is not real to be real (simulacrum) which is arranged into a narrative (intertextuality), and is represented functionally by the characters - a binary opposition narrative structure - as an attraction and interest for the majority of the audience through capitalist logic (communication commodification) and mystical logic.
Copyright (c) 2026 A.Yudo Triartanto, Tuty Mutiah, Syarif Fitri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DETERMINANTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN SUMATRA ISLAND: A SPATIAL ECONOMETRIC APPROACH
Environmental quality is an essential indicator for supporting sustainable development. As a region characterized by intensive economic activities, Sumatra Island faces various environmental challenges arising from economic growth, population expansion, energy consumption, transportation activities, and investment flows. This study aims to examine the effects of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population, energy consumption, the number of motor vehicles, the Human Development Index (HDI), and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on environmental quality in Sumatra Island while considering spatial interactions among regions. The study employs panel data from ten provinces in Sumatra during the period 2019–2023. The analysis was conducted using the Spatial Error Model with Random Effects (SEM-RE) after performing Moran’s I spatial autocorrelation test and selecting the most appropriate spatial model. The results indicate that GRDP has a negative and significant effect on environmental quality. In contrast, HDI and FDI have positive and significant effects on environmental quality. Meanwhile, population, energy consumption, and the number of motor vehicles do not significantly affect environmental quality. The spatial parameter value of 0.545 indicates the presence of significant spatial dependence among regions. These findings suggest that environmental quality in a province is influenced not only by internal factors but also by environmental conditions in neighboring regions. Therefore, regionally integrated environmental policies are required to improve environmental quality across Sumatra Island.
Copyright (c) 2026 Osi Hayuni Putri, Silvia Rahayu, Masrida Zasriati, Mira Hastin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
MINERAL MINERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BLOCK HERBS WITH THE ADDITION OF TURMERIC FLOUR AND MORINGA LEAF FLOUR
This study was conducted to evaluate the chemical characteristics of herbal mineral Blok supplemented with turmeric flour and moringa leaf flour as a feed supplement for ruminants. The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional characteristics and palatability of herbal mineral Blok with different levels of moringa leaf flour addition. This study used a quantitative descriptive method by analyzing laboratory test results of several treatment samples, namely P0 (1% turmeric flour), P1 (1% turmeric flour + 1% moringa leaf flour), P2 (1% turmeric flour + 2% moringa leaf flour), and P3 (1% turmeric flour + 3% moringa leaf flour). The observed variables included crude protein, crude fat, moisture content, and palatability. The results showed that the addition of moringa leaf flour increased crude protein content from 4.638% in P0 to 5.918% in P3 and increased crude fat content from 5.275% to 6.737%. Moisture content showed relatively stable values among treatments, while palatability evaluation indicated that all treatments were accepted by livestock. The study concluded that the addition of moringa leaf flour up to 3% improved the nutritional characteristics of herbal mineral Blok without reducing feed acceptance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aurelia Yuliana Dominika Mau, Gomera Bouk https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE @TEATERKELILINGIND INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT IN PROMOTING IMMORTAL THE MUSICAL: SI PITUNG
This study aims to analyze the digital communication strategy implemented by the @teaterkelilingind Instagram account in promoting the production of Immortal The Musical: Si Pitung. The research focuses on how Teater Keliling packages traditional cultural content to make it relevant and appealing to the younger generation through social media. A descriptive qualitative approach underpinned by the Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) theory was utilized in this study. Data collection was conducted through content observation, documentation, and in depth interviews with the production manager, head of social media, and a key informant from the audience. The results indicate that @teaterkelilingind successfully builds audience engagement by implementing a "stick to the value" strategy, modifying narratives with modern romance, and optimizing Instagram features such as Reels, Feeds, and Stories using the inclusive greeting "warga". From a CMC perspective, this digital interaction overcomes the limitations of physical cues through interactive, hyperpersonal communication. Despite facing obstacles like algorithmic opacity, consistent content planning remains the primary supporting factor for the promotional success of this production.
Copyright (c) 2026 Cahya Wulandari Purnomo, RR. Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION PATTERNS OF STUDENTS FROM PALEMBANG IN RW 04 KAYU JATI WITH PARENTS ON WHATSAPP MEDIA
Communication between migrant students and their parents plays an important role in maintaining family relationships despite geographical distance. WhatsApp is one of the most widely used communication media because it provides various features, such as text messaging, voice messaging, voice calls, and video calls. The use of WhatsApp helps migrant students and their parents stay connected in their daily lives. This study aims to identify the interpersonal communication patterns of migrant students from Palembang living in RW 04 Kayu Jati with their parents through WhatsApp, to understand the forms of interaction used, and to identify the obstacles encountered in the communication process. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observation, documentation, and triangulation. The findings indicate that communication between migrant students and their parents is carried out regularly, openly, and supportively. This communication is used to exchange information, maintain emotional closeness, and provide moral support. The obstacles identified include internet network disruptions, delays in responding to messages, and misunderstandings in interpreting message content. However, these obstacles do not reduce the intensity of the communication.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alda Sriwah Yuni, RR Rosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE INFLUENCE OF KOREAN DRAMA STORYLINE ON EMOTIONAL ESCAPE IN GENERATION Z AGED 18-23 YEARS (STUDY AT RW 06 GUNTUR, SETIABUDI, SOUTH JAKARTA)
This study aims to determine and measure the influence of Korean drama storylines on emotional escape among Generation Z aged 18-23 years in RW 06, Guntur, Setiabudi, South Jakarta. The Korean Wave phenomenon, which has become increasingly widespread in the era of digital streaming, has made Korean dramas one of the most popular forms of entertainment among Generation Z, often serving as a means of emotional escape from academic, social, and work-related pressures. This research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design and was grounded in the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theory, in which Korean drama storylines were positioned as the stimulus and emotional escape as the response. A sample of 143 respondents was determined using the Slovin formula and selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 27. The results showed the regression equation Y = 4.006 + 0.673X, with a t-value of 10.954 and a significance level of < 0.001, indicating that was rejected and was accepted. The coefficient of determination () was 0.460, indicating that Korean drama storylines explained 46.0% of the variance in emotional escape, while the remaining 54.0% was influenced by other factors outside the scope of this research model.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anju Kimberley Silalahi, RR. Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SYMBOLIC MEANING IN REBA TRADITIONAL RITUALS IN THE NGADA ETHNIC COMMUNITY OF EAST NUSA TENGGARA (CULTURAL COMMUNICATION STUDY)
The Reba Traditional Ritual is a tradition of the Ngada people in East Nusa Tenggara. This ritual is performed as a way to honor ancestors, express gratitude, and pray for safety and a better life. This study aims to identify the symbols present in the Reba Traditional Ritual, understand the meanings of these symbols, and examine how cultural communication occurs within the ritual. In this study, the researcher employed a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation with informants consisting of traditional leaders, religious leaders, and the younger generation of the Ngada community. The results of the study indicate that the symbols in the Reba Traditional Ritual consist of object symbols, action symbols, and verbal symbols. These symbols convey meanings of gratitude, respect for ancestors, togetherness, well-being, hard work, self-purification, and hope for a better life. Furthermore, the Reba Traditional Ritual also serves as a medium of cultural communication that conveys social, spiritual, and cultural values to future generations. These findings align with the Theory of Cultural Communication developed by Samovar and Richard, which explains that culture is transmitted through the process of communication.
Copyright (c) 2026 Daniella Renatta Mogyi, RR Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SYMBOLIC INTERACTION IN THE COMMENTS OF RAINBOW FILMING FOOTAGE ON MARS INSTAGRAM @CUPLIKANFILM82
Social media has become a digital communication space that enables users to interact and construct meanings through various symbols, including emojis. This study aims to describe the forms of symbolic interaction and identify the meanings constructed by users in the comment section of the Instagram account @cuplikanfilm on a post featuring the behind-the-scenes process of the film Pelangi di mars. This research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving three informants and one expert triangulator. The findings indicate that symbolic interaction in the comment section is reflected through the use of emojis, informal language, and various forms of user engagement. Emojis are utilized as a means of expressing emotions, opinions, and appreciation toward the content presented. Furthermore, users interpret the film production content as a representation of visual quality, a source of expectations regarding the storyline, and a reflection of teamwork during the production process. User participation is not only demonstrated through commenting activities but also through reading comments and giving likes. The study concludes that meaning in digital interactions is formed through the interpretation of symbols influenced by users’ experiences, understanding, and social contexts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dhiya Prameswari, RR Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNT @MAGI.SPACE IN PROMOTING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG GENERATION Z
The rapid development of digital technology and the increasing use of social media have transformed the way Generation Z obtains information and shapes their lifestyle, including the adoption of healthy living practices. Social media has evolved beyond an entertainment platform and now functions as a medium for education and community building that encourages awareness of physical and mental well-being. This study aims to analyze the role of the Instagram account @magi.space in promoting a healthy lifestyle among Generation Z and to explore audience responses and perceptions toward the content presented. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and source and technique triangulation. The informants consisted of the account manager, Generation Z followers, and a triangulation informant. The findings indicate that @magi.space serves as a medium for promotion, education, interaction, and wellness community building through the use of Feeds, Reels, and Instagram Stories. The content is perceived as informative, engaging, and relevant to the needs of young audiences, encouraging motivation to adopt healthy lifestyles, expand social interactions, and increase awareness of physical and mental health. The novelty of this study lies in its examination of a community-based Instagram account in fostering Generation Z's awareness and interest in healthy living through the integration of digital content, community interaction, and participatory experiences.
Copyright (c) 2026 Firdausi Nur Aulia, RR Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF CUSTOM MOTORCYCLES AS A MEDIUM OF IDENTITY EXPRESSION FOR BUILDERS
This study aims to understand the symbolic meaning of custom motorcycles as a medium of identity expression among builders in the Cempaka Baru 10 area. Custom motorcycles not only function as a means of transportation but also serve as a medium for expressing values, character, creativity, and the identities of their owners and builders. This study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving custom motorcycle builders actively engaged in the Cempaka Baru 10 area. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that custom motorcycles are interpreted as representations of personal identity, reflecting the builders' character, life experiences, aesthetic preferences, and personal values. The shape, style, color, and various modification elements of the motorcycles contain symbolic meanings that are used to distinguish builders from others while demonstrating their uniqueness and creativity. Furthermore, custom motorcycles function as a form of symbolic communication, enabling builders to convey messages, status, and self-image to their social environment. Therefore, custom motorcycles serve as a medium of identity expression that carries social, cultural, and personal significance for builders.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aziiz Assariy, RR Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE ROLE OF THE LEMBAGA MUSYAWARAH KELURAHAN IN MAINTAINING TWO-WAY COMMUNICATION WITH THE COMMUNITY
This study was motivated by the phenomenon of low participation among residents of RT 03 RW 04, South Utan Kayu Village, Matraman Subdistrict, East Jakarta, in conveying their concerns to the Village Consultative Body (LMK), despite the availability of communication channels. This study aims to determine the role of the LMK in maintaining two way communication with the community, to understand the forms of two way communication that occur, and to identify the obstacles encountered. This study employs the Symmetrical Two Way Communication theory proposed by Grunig and Hunt. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including non participant observation, in depth interviews, and documentation from five informants. The results indicate that the LMK serves as a communication bridge between residents and the village administration through deliberative forums and a WhatsApp group. The barriers identified include delays in following up on residents concerns due to bureaucratic processes, as well as limited resident attendance at deliberative forums. Thus, two way communication between the LMK and the community of RT 03 RW 04 South Utan Kayu continues despite various obstacles, as the LMK consistently fulfills its role as a conduit for residents concerns and information from the sub district office.
Copyright (c) 2026 Serlin Maharani, RR. Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
GATEKEEPING MECHANISM IN THE SELECTION OF GUEST SPEAKERS FOR THE LIVE PROGRAM DAMAI INDONESIAKU ON TVONE
This study is motivated by the increasing challenges faced by mass media in maintaining public trust amid today’s information overload, particularly in live religious television programs. Religious talk shows carry a high credibility risk due to the limited ability to filter information in real time. This study aims to analyze the gatekeeping mechanism in selecting guest speakers for the Damai Indonesiaku program on tvOne, identify influencing factors, and examine the parties involved. The study applies the Hierarchy of Influences Theory by Pamela Shoemaker and Stephen D. Reese, encompassing five levels of influence: individual, media routines, organizational, extramedia, and ideological. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants consisted of the Executive Producer, the Producer of Damai Indonesiaku, and a communication studies expert as triangulator. Findings reveal that gatekeeping occurs in sequential stages, beginning with weekly editorial meetings, speaker selection based on competence, credibility, public speaking ability, thematic relevance, and digital popularity, followed by schedule confirmation by the Talent Division, and final approval from the Deputy Editor-in-Chief. The process is influenced by KPI regulations, P3SPS standards, and the Press Council.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rosdiana, RR. Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE PROMOTIONAL CONTENT STRATEGY ON THE @SCREENPLAYFILM INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT TO BOOST THE APPEAL OF THE FILM PERTARUHAN SEASON 3
This study aims to analyze the content promotion strategy on the Instagram account @screenplayfilm in increasing the audience appeal of Pertaruhan The Series Season 3. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive and case study approach. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews with informants directly involved in the promotion process, and documentation of Instagram content. The analysis was conducted using the AIDA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). The results show that the @screenplayfilm account implements a systematic content strategy through various types of content including teasers, trailers, reels, behind the scenes, and the use of interactive Instagram features. This strategy successfully fulfills all stages of AIDA: attracting attention through strong visuals, building interest through storytelling and actor popularity, cultivating desire through story clips that provoke curiosity, and encouraging action through active engagement in the form of likes, comments, shares, and views. This study concludes that Instagram-based content promotion strategies are proven effective in increasing audience appeal for Indonesian local series.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aji Bagus Prasetyo, RR Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS OF GENERATION Z WHEN HANGING OUT AT AFFAN COFFEE FROM A SOCIAL COMMUNICATION PERSPECTIVE
This study examines the hangout (nongkrong) behavioral patterns of Generation Z at Affan Coffee from a social communication perspective. Café hangout culture has evolved beyond mere consumption into a social space supporting interaction, idea exchange, and identity formation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected via purposive sampling—three visitors aged 23–27 who qualify as Gen Z. Findings show: (1) Gen Z chooses Affan Coffee for its comfortable atmosphere, adequate facilities, strategic location, and affordable prices; (2) hangout activities are multifunctional, including casual conversation, group work, work-from-café, and gaming together; (3) hangout is perceived as a transitional space to reduce stress, maintain social connections, and express identity. Results are analysed through George Herbert Mead's Symbolic Interactionism—specifically the concepts of Mind, Self, and Society—revealing that hangout activity is a social process that constructs meaning, identity, and interpersonal relationships.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fadly Raihan Nugroho, RR. Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
PUBLIC RELATIONS STRATEGY IN MAINTANING GOOD RELATIONSHIPS WITH EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS
Good relationships between companies and external stakeholders are important for organizational sustainability, especially in the energi sector with diverse stakeholders. PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Priok is required to maintain trust, meet expectations, and build harmonious relationships with external stakeholders through effective and sustainable public relations strategies. This study aims to analyze the public relations strategy of PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Priok in maintaning good relationships with external stakeholders. This research uses Stakeholder Theory by Freeman and Relationship Management Theory by Hon and Grunig as the analytical framework. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving internal informants and external stakeholders selected using purposive sampling. Public relations strategy of PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Priok is implemented through the stages of fact finding, planning, communication and action, and evaluation. Relationships with stakeholders are built through two-way communication, community programs, discussion forums, continous evaluation, trust, commitment, satisfaction, and mutual control. This study concludes that the public relations strategy of PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Priok has been effectively implemented in maintaning good and sustainable relationships with external stakeholders in the long-term sustainable development perspective.
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Hawa, RR. Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE DYNAMICS OF DISHONESTY IN INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AGAINST THE TRUST OF STUDENT COUPLES IN THE AREA OF RT 02 RW 14 RAWAMANGUN
This study aims to determine the dynamics of dishonesty in interpersonal communication toward the trust of college student couples in RT 02 RW 14 Rawamangun. Dishonesty in relationships is not only related to the delivery of inaccurate information but also includes openness, communication patterns, and how couples deal with conflicts. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with three college student couples who had experiences related to dishonesty in romantic relationships and one triangulator as supporting research data. The results show that dishonesty appears in various forms, such as hiding information, reducing openness, and communicating with other parties without the partner’s knowledge. Such behavior affects the dynamics of interpersonal communication and causes changes in the level of trust within the relationship. Decreased trust can lead to conflicts, suspicion, and changes in communication patterns between partners. This study shows that openness and effective communication play an important role in maintaining the quality of romantic relationships.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fani Anisa Putri, RR Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE VISUAL APPEAL OF ACTORS IN GENERATION Z’S PERCEPTION OF MOTIVATIONS FOR WATCHING KOREAN DRAMAS
The development of digital media has driven the increasing consumption of Korean dramas among Generation Z in Indonesia through internet-based streaming platforms that are increasingly accessible to society. One aspect that plays a role in viewing decisions is the visual appeal of actors, encompassing physical appearance, style of dress, facial expressions, and aesthetic impressions displayed in Korean dramas. This study aims to understand Generation Z's perception of the visual appeal of Korean drama actors, identify viewing motives, and describe the meaning of actors' visual appeal in relation to those motives. The study was conducted at Jl. Cempaka VI, RT 008/RW 09, Kelurahan Cakung Timur, Kecamatan Cakung, East Jakarta. The method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving three Generation Z informants and one expert triangulator in Communication Studies. The findings indicate that the visual appeal of actors serves as a first impression triggering viewer interest in Korean dramas. Viewing motives include entertainment, visual satisfaction, emotional closeness with characters, and the desire to follow South Korean popular culture trends. Thus, the visual appeal of actors is interpreted as an important element in viewing motives among Generation Z in Cempaka VI, Cakung Timur
Copyright (c) 2026 Mikael Dito Bangun Napitupulu, RR. Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN BUILDING A COMPANY'S REPUTATION THROUGH THE CSR PROGRAM AT PT PLN IP UBP PRIOK
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a strategic approach that enables companies to strengthen relationships with communities while enhancing corporate reputation. The successful implementation of CSR is closely related to the role of Public Relations as a managerial function responsible for managing communication and stakeholder relationships. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Public Relations roles in the Pesona Betawi CSR Program and their contribution to the corporate reputation of PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Priok. A qualitative case study approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving five informants selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing with source triangulation to ensure credibility. The findings indicate that Public Relations implemented the four roles proposed by Dozier and Broom throughout the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages of the Pesona Betawi CSR Program. These integrated roles strengthened the relationship between the company and the community and contributed to building a positive corporate reputation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mutiara Azka, RR. Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE ROLE OF TIKTOK LIVE STREAMING IN BUILDING INTERACTIVE COMMUNICATION WITH CONSUMERS: A CASE STUDY OF THE @JUNE_COLLECTIONS ACCOUNT
This study examines the role of TikTok's live streaming feature in building interactive communication between the @june_collections account and consumers of children’s clothing aged 0-6 years. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research involved five purposively selected informants comprising the business owner, the main host, and three active consumers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation of eight live streaming sessions, and account documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014) interactive model and validated through expert triangulation. Findings indicate that live streaming operates as a multidimensional communication medium through three primary functions: bridging information gaps, transforming transactional into relational interactions, and cultivating a loyal consumer community. The three most dominant interactive communication elements are personalization, responsiveness, and entertainment. Communication strategies employed include a non-coercive approach, sensory-rich product demonstrations, organic testimonials as social proof, and the simultaneous integration of the 4P marketing mix in each broadcast session. This study affirms that live streaming commerce, implemented with an appropriate communication strategy, serves as a sustainable relationship-building medium between small businesses and their consumers.
Copyright (c) 2026 Santa Carolina Sagala, RR. Roosita Cindrakasih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
EFFECT OF ORGANIC MULCHING TIME ON THE GROWTH OF CASHEWS (Anacardium occidentale)
Mulching is a soil and water conservation technique widely used in cultivation systems. Mulching functions to suppress groundwater evaporation, inhibit weed growth, and improve soil physical conditions. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of mulching time on the growth of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) seedlings. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Military Logistics Vocational, Indonesian Defense University, Belu, East Nusa Tenggara Province, and was conducted in April–May 2026 using a single-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and using three treatments: P0 (control), P1 (mulching 7 days after planting), and P2 (mulching 14 days after planting). The parameters tested in this study were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root length, wet weight of the stover, and dry weight of the stover. The results showed that mulching did not significantly affect the growth of cashew seedlings. Mulching 7 days after planting gave the highest growth results in the parameters of plant height (18 cm), stem diameter (5.87 mm), number of leaves (6 pieces), root length (8.33 cm), wet weight of the stover (6.53 g), and dry weight of the stover (2.67 g).
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE EFFECT OF BODY WEIGHT ON THE SIZE OF THE SCROTUM OF BALINESE CATTLE
This study aimed to determine the effect of body weight on scrotal circumference in Bali bulls. Bali cattle are one of Indonesia's indigenous genetic resources with high adaptability, good productivity, and an important role in national beef production. The study employed a descriptive method through observation and evaluation of exterior performance. The research sample consisted of 10 Bali bulls grouped by age, namely 1–2 years and 3–5 years, with five animals in each group. The parameters observed were body weight and scrotal circumference. Body weight was measured using a manual scale, while scrotal circumference was measured using a measuring tape at the largest part of the scrotum. Data were analyzed using regression and correlation analyses with IBM SPSS version 25.0. The results showed that the average body weight of Bali bulls was 260.80 ± 7.80 kg, while the average scrotal circumference was 25.60 ± 3.27 cm. Regression analysis revealed a very strong positive relationship between body weight and scrotal circumference, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.976 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.952. These results indicate that 95.2% of the variation in scrotal circumference was influenced by body weight, while the remaining 4.8% was affected by other factors such as age, genetics, nutrition, health status, and management practices. The regression equation obtained was Y = 250.054 + 5.910X. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that body weight has a highly significant effect on the scrotal circumference of Bali bulls. An increase in body weight is associated with an increase in scrotal circumference. Therefore, body weight can be used as one of the selection criteria for superior breeding bulls to support the improvement of productivity and genetic quality of Bali cattle.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION IN THE COMMUNITIES OF THE INNER CHILD ETHNIC COMMUNITY (SAD)
This research was motivated by the suboptimal implementation of government policies in the education sector for the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) community in Sukajadi Village, Bathin VIII District, Sarolangun Regency. Although the government has implemented various educational programs, access to and participation in education remain low due to economic constraints, socio-cultural factors, and inadequate educational facilities and infrastructure. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of government policies in the education sector and identify the factors that hinder their implementation for the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) community. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The research subjects were selected using purposive sampling, involving the Sarolangun Regency Education Office, Pundi Sumatra Foundation, the Jenang (traditional leader) of the Suku Anak Dalam, and members of the Suku Anak Dalam community in Sukajadi Village. The primary research instrument was the researcher, supported by observation, interview, and documentation guidelines. Data credibility was ensured through source, technique, and time triangulation, while data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the implementation of government policies has been carried out through the provision of teachers, community learning centers, educational assistance, and mentoring programs by the government and the Pundi Sumatra Foundation. However, the implementation has not yet been optimal due to low public awareness of the importance of education, family economic limitations, the community's semi-nomadic lifestyle, and limited road access and educational facilities. It can be concluded that the implementation of government policies in the education sector has been carried out but still requires stronger collaboration among stakeholders to ensure the effective and sustainable fulfillment of educational rights for the Suku Anak Dalam community.
GROWTH RESPONSE OF COCOA SEEDLINGS (Theobroma cacao L.) AGAINST THE DOSAGE OF COCOA PEEL COMPOST
The increasing productivity of cocoa in East Nusa Tenggara generates cocoa pod husk waste that has the potential to be utilized as organic compost. This study aimed to determine the effect of cocoa pod husk compost application on the growth of cocoa seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.) and to identify the most effective dosage. The research was conducted from April to June 2026 at the Green House of the Military Logistics Vocational Faculty, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Belu Regency, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments, namely P0 (without compost), P1 (50 g/polybag), P2 (75 g/polybag), P3 (100 g/polybag), and P4 (150 g/polybag), each replicated three times. The results showed that the application of cocoa pod husk compost improved the growth of cocoa seedlings. Treatment P4 (150 g/polybag) produced the best results with a plant height of 20.44 cm, stem diameter of 6.19 mm, number of leaves of 6.67, leaf length of 12.17 cm, leaf width of 6.61 cm, fresh root weight of 6.61 g, and dry root weight of 2.46 g. Cocoa pod husk compost has the potential to be used as an organic fertilizer to improve the growth of cocoa seedlings.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY CONDITION SCORE (BCS) AND TESTICULAR SIZE IN BALINESE CATTLE
This study aimed to determine the relationship between Body Condition Score (BCS) and testicular size (length) in male Bali cattle. The research method employed was quantitative correlational using simple linear regression and correlation analysis. The research sample consisted of 8 male Bali bulls aged 2 years old, categorized into variations of BCS groups 2, 3, and 4. Data collection was conducted through visual assessment and palpation to determine the BCS status, alongside macromorphometric measurements of testicular length using a measuring tape. The results showed an average BCS value of 3,000 ± 0,756. Based on the BCS grading scale of 2–4, a BCS value of 3 indicates that the Bali bulls were in ideal condition. Meanwhile, the average testicular length obtained was 8,813 ± 1,033 cm, reflecting normal and uniform growth of the external reproductive organs for the 2-year-old age group. Based on the simple linear regression analysis, the regression equation was formulated as Y = 6.188 + 0.875 X with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.640, indicating a direct (positive) relationship with a moderate-to-strong level of closeness. However, the significance test showed that the relationship between the two variables was not significantly different or non-significant (P >0.05) since the calculated r-value (0.640) was smaller than the table r-value (0.707). The study concludes that 2-year-old male Bali bulls exhibit proportional body condition and normal testicular length with a positive-linear relationship, though its statistical effect is non-significant. This proves that the development of testicular size is not solely determined by temporary physical body condition but is strongly influenced by other internal and external factors such as genetics, age, body weight, and environment. Therefore, BCS assessment is suggested only as an initial indicator, while the selection of superior bulls must still be carried out comprehensively by involving other reproductive morphometric parameters.
SOCIAL MEDIA AS THE HEGEMONIC ARENA OF K-POP: THE ROLE OF CONTENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN SHAPING FANDOM
Social media has evolved into a key space for creating and strengthening the global dominance of K-Pop culture. This study examines the role of digital content and technology innovation in strengthening K-Pop's influence through active engagement between the entertainment industry, digital platforms, and fans. By utilizing algorithms from platforms such as YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, X (Twitter), and digital media such as Weverse and bubble, the K-Pop industry not only distributes content widely but also builds a participatory ecosystem that encourages fans to engage in the process of content production, distribution, and promotion. This phenomenon shows that fans are no longer passive but have become a key element in expanding the influence of K-Pop culture through practices such as fanbase organization, fan translations, and viral challenges. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and digital ethnography to analyze K-Pop's dominance on social media, identify the role of content in shaping fandom, and examine the impact of technology on fan interactions. The research findings indicate that K-Pop's dominance on social media is not only built on the quality of cultural products, but also through the use of digital technology that supports content personalization, accelerated information dissemination, and the formation of collective identity among fans. Thus, social media acts as a complex hegemonic space, a place where cultural power is negotiated between producers and consumers in the evolving digital ecosystem.
FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF CHILI (Capsicum frutescens L.) FARMING IN THE MANEBALA FARMERS GROUP
Capsicum frutescens L is one of the horticultural commodities that has economic value and has the potential to increase farmers' income. This study aims to determine the financial feasibility of this commoditing farming in at Manebala Farmers Group in Kabuna Village, Kakuluk Mesak District, Belu Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. Data was obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by calculating production costs, revenue, income, R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio, as well as the Break Even Point (BEP). The results showed that the total production cost of bird's eye chili farming was IDR 53,175,000 per year or IDR 7,623,700 per planting season. The total revenue obtained was IDR 172,640,000 per year and IDR 86,320,000 per planting season, while the income was IDR 119,465,000 per year and IDR 59,732,500 per planting season. The R/C Ratio was 3.25 per year and 1.62 per planting season, while the B/C Ratio value. amounting to 2.25 per year and 1.12 per planting season. The production BEP was 1,329 kg per year and 664.69 kg per planting season, and the price BEP was Rp.12,320/kg per year and Rp.6,160.22/kg per planting season. Based on the research results, chili farming at the Manebala Farmers Group is considered feasible and profitable to cultivate and develop.
GOVERNMENT MEDIA MONITORING AND PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF TRAFFIC CONGESTION
This study examines the implementation of media monitoring conducted by the Protocol and Leadership Communication Division (Prokopim) of the Bandung City Regional Secretariat in managing public perceptions regarding traffic congestion issues in Bandung City. The study aims to analyze the stages of media monitoring carried out by Prokopim, including planning, data collection, data visualization, data analysis, and reporting. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach through participatory observation, structured interviews, and literature study. The findings indicate that media monitoring plays a strategic role in identifying public sentiment, mapping issue developments, and formulating evidence-based communication strategies for local government leaders. Through monitoring mass media and social media, Prokopim was able to identify public concerns, criticisms, and support related to transportation policies and traffic management in Bandung. The results of media monitoring were subsequently used to develop communication recommendations, public information strategies, and issue management approaches aimed at maintaining public trust in the government. Although the monitoring process is still conducted manually and has not fully utilized digital analytic tools, media monitoring has functioned as an important communication intelligence instrument in supporting government public relations activities.
DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION AND YOUTH ENGAGEMENT IN SMART FISHERIES VILLAGES
The limited involvement of rural youth in aquaculture management poses a significant challenge to the sustainability of fisheries human resource development within the Smart Fisheries Village (SFV) program. This study aims to examine the extent of youth engagement in aquaculture management, identify the factors influencing their participation, and formulate a development communication strategy model to support the sustainable regeneration of fisheries human resources. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach within a constructivist paradigm. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with SFV managers, fisheries extension officers, senior aquaculture practitioners, and rural youth, as well as document analysis. The findings indicate that youth engagement remains largely passive and is primarily concentrated at the operational level, with limited involvement in planning and decision-making processes. Low participation is influenced by interconnected psychological, structural, socio-cultural, and intergenerational communication factors. Conversely, institutional support, fisheries-based business diversification, community social capital, and women’s participation contribute positively to program sustainability. Based on these findings, the study proposes a development communication strategy model consisting of experiential communication, role-model communication, hybrid communication, collaborative communication, and inclusive communication. This model is expected to strengthen youth engagement, support fisheries workforce regeneration, and enhance the sustainability of fisheries-based rural development.
PUBLIC SPEAKING STRATEGIES OF WOMEN FIGURES IN BUILDING PUBLIC CREDIBILITY AND TRUST: A CASE STUDY OF NAJWA SHIHAB, SRI MULYANI INDRAWATI, AND RETNO MARSUDI IN THE DIGITAL ERA (2020–2025)
This study specifically examines how the public speaking strategies used by three Indonesian female figures, Najwa Shihab, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, and Retno Marsudi, generated strong credibility and public trust in different communication domains during the period 2020–2025. Using an instrumental qualitative case study approach with cross-case analysis, this study analyzed 47 documented public communication events including 18 interview episodes (Najwa Shihab), 16 press conferences and policy speeches (Sri Mulyani Indrawati), and 13 diplomatic speeches (Retno Marsudi) triangulated with academic literature and public trust survey data. Based on Source Credibility Theory (Hovland & Weiss, 1951; McCroskey, 2006), Narrative Paradigm (Fisher, 1984), and Authentic Leadership Communication (Northouse, 2021), this study found that the effectiveness of female public speaking in building credibility and public trust is determined by four pillars that work integratively: (1) demonstrated professional competence, (2) consistent communication that builds integrity, (3) social empathy that creates emotional resonance, and (4) authenticity that strengthens value trust. Based on the synthesis of findings, this study proposes the PSCT Framework (Public Speaking Credibility Trust) as a conceptual model that explains credibility as a mediating variable between public speaking strategies and the formation of sustainable public trust, with moderating factors of gender and the digital media environment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Amalia Azmi Sitoru, Afni Yoana Tjahyani Gusma, Fahmi Hasan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Politeness Strategies in Language Use among Generation Alpha in the Interactions of Ryu Kintaro Little Sultan
Some people experience subjective complaints such as redness, itching, burning, or a sensation of heat in their eyes, which can be linked to the use of digital technology. This has led to a shift in human communication, where traditional face-to-face interactions are increasingly taking place in virtual spaces that are fast-paced and ever-changing, such as YouTube. This change doesn't just affect technical aspects, but also rebuilds the user's language identity, where language now serves as a strategic tool to build social connections and maintain a positive self-image. This study aims to examine the politeness mechanisms used by Ryu Kintaro in his interview video on the YouTube channel Tom MC Ifle, using the theory framework of Brown and Levinson and the principles of politeness from Leech. Subjective complaints may include symptoms such as red eyes, itching, burning, and a hot sensation. Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that studies the conditions for the appropriate use of language in the communication process, which is very closely tied to the external context of language. The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach, involving the analysis of 28 speech data collected through the techniques of listening and recording. The research results show that positive politeness strategies were used in 64.3% of the interactions. This shows that the subject tends to use strategies such as sharing personal experiences, providing reasons, and building optimism to reduce face-threatening situations while also strengthening cooperation among communicators. This finding shows that politeness among Generation Alpha hasn't disappeared despite the stigma around digital slang language. Instead, it has changed its function to remain relevant, responsive, and adaptable in today's digital communication environment, helping to keep social relationships in harmony.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yulisa Aulia, Amelia Nur Azizah, Tatu Siti Rohbiah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICE AND PROMOTION ON PURCHASE DECISIONS AT KOPI SHOP DALAM GANG, JAKARTA
In the increasingly competitive coffee shop market, consistency and quality are the most important things for every coffee shop that wants to avoid the trap of early failure, especially coffee and customer service, including those related to price and promotion. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of price and promotion on purchasing decisions at Kedai Kopi Dalam Gang Jakarta. This type of research is a statistical quantitative study with a sampling technique using probability sampling, with a total of 80 respondents. Primary data in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires, and secondary data obtained from books, journals and internet media. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis methods, classical assumption tests, instrument tests (validity and reliability), hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination using the SPSS program version 25.0. The results of this study indicate that partially, each variable, namely price and promotion, has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Kedai Kopi Dalam Gang Jakarta, which is 74.6%, and the remaining 25.4% is influenced by other factors outside of it.
COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BETWEEN PRIVATE AND STATE-OWNED COMMERCIAL BANKS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE, 2021–2024
Financial performance refers to the financial results or achievements achieved by a company in a certain period, which reflects the level of effectiveness and efficiency in managing financial resources to achieve company goals. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in financial performance between Private Commercial Banks and State-Owned Commercial Banks (BUMN) using several financial ratios, ROA, NIM, BOPO, CAR, and NPL during the 2021–2024 period. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data, and data was collected through documentation techniques. The analytical tool used is descriptive statistical analysis, while the analytical method used is the Independent Samples t-Test. The results of the study indicate that Private Banks show better financial performance than State-Owned Banks, and there is a significant difference in the CAR between Private Commercial Banks and State-Owned Commercial Banks. However, there is no significant difference between Private Banks and State-Owned Banks in terms of ROA, NIM, BOPO, and NPL.
DIGITAL CULTURAL ACCULTURATION AND DA’WAH ETHICS: THE ETHICAL DILEMMA OF INTERGENERATIONAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN PARENTS AND CHILDREN
Technological advances in the digital age have brought significant changes in the communication patterns between parents and children, especially in Islamic preaching. Children often feel that such surveillance intrudes on their privacy, creating tension in interpersonal relationships. This study examines the ethical dilemmas faced by parents, especially regarding the supervision of children's digital activities in the digital era. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, through interviews with 50 participants consisting of 30 parents and 20 children, it was found that most parents feel the need to monitor their children's digital activities to protect them from various risks, including cyber bullying and exposure to negative content. The findings of this study emphasise the urgency of improving digital literacy for parents and children, as well as the need to integrate Islamic values in parenting. The principle of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar serves as a guideline in building more open communication, thereby reducing conflict and strengthening mutual trust. In addition, the study revealed challenges in implementing this approach, highlighting the need for support from educational institutions and communities in providing adequate resources for parents. The conclusions of this study emphasise the importance of balancing the protection and respect of children's rights, so that parents can function as advocates for their children's development in the digital age, without neglecting moral and ethical values.